If you want to create your own content to build your online business, writing a report is a great place to start. Whether you decide to offer it for free or for a price, a report is a powerful tool to leverage into a larger subscriber list and potential future sales. The even better news is that report writing doesn’t have to be a daunting task. I’m a journalist, so obviously I love this kind of stuff, but you don’t need any special background to do it. It’s easier to write than a whole e-book, and can be accomplished by following a few simple steps.
1. Choose a report topic
If you’re already an expert in your niche, it’s pretty easy to pick a topic that people will want to learn and that you’d enjoy teaching them. The bonus to this scenario is you’ll have built-in credibility.
If that’s not the case for you, do some research in a niche-related forum or social networking site to identify a problem that people are seeking a solution for. It might be harder work since you don’t have experience with the topic, but you’re guaranteed a built-in audience.
If you’re an affiliate marketer, brainstorm report topics by thinking slightly outside the box. Your report can relate to the same general topic as something you already promote (or would like to), and lead readers to buy that product.
2. Choose an upsell product
If you’re an expert or an affiliate, this step might be already done; otherwise you need a product that your report will upsell to (i.e., an additional or more expensive product that your customer may want to purchase). Even if your report’s main purpose is to build your email opt-in list, it’s always good to lead into something else, which gives you the potential to sell a bigger-ticket item.
If you’re writing about your expertise, you could promote your own e-book, seminar, phone coaching, or any other product or service you sell on the same topic. Otherwise, go to ClickBank, Commission Junction, PayDotCom, or a similar affiliate marketing service provider and search the marketplace for a product that makes sense. Check the stats and sales pages to see if the product performs well and is professionally displayed. Then email the product owner to ask for a review copy, or consider purchasing it so you can be sure you’re endorsing a quality product.
3. Choose a topic focus
The best way to focus your report topic is to start by laying out your table of contents. This gives you a skeleton to work with, keeps you on track, and helps your writing flow. Write down questions that people would ask about the topic, and then change them into chapter headings. Don’t try to answer everything about the topic and don’t duplicate what’s in your recommended product, but do give your readers good value. Not only will they appreciate the report, but they’ll be more likely to look at your recommended product if the report really delivers.
4. Research the topic
If you’re wondering why the research didn’t come first, it’s because researching before focusing your topic will waste time and collect too much unnecessary information. Working through your outline, you can now go to Google and research just the answers to the questions that formed the basis of each chapter, or just some outside opinions and information to support what you already know, if you’re an expert.
Focus on credible-looking, professional sources (such as well-known newspapers, magazines, blogs, government agencies, and corporations) instead of amateur-looking websites for your sources.
5. Write the report
Take the information that you’ve gathered for each chapter and rewrite it completely in your own words. It’s fine to quote a sentence here or there, and give credit to the source, but never plagiarize what somebody else has written. Once it’s written, read it over to fix any awkward or repetitive wording, and do a final check of your spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
6. Transition to your upsell
Lead into the product or service you’ve chosen to promote by writing a short paragraph at the end of your report, or inserting an eye-catching headline, perhaps one that asks a question that the reader might still have. Make it clear that you hope people have learned something valuable from the report, and that you’ve got something that can help them improve their efforts or results even more. Then insert a link to the product, and be sure to use a redirect off your own site if it’s an affiliate link (for example, it might be http://yoursite.com/solution).
7. Enhance your report format
Make your report even more professional-looking with some nice formatting. Start with a title page, which can be as simple as the report title in a large colored font, or go the extra mile with a custom graphic cover.
Make your chapter headings bold, in a different color if you like, and start them each at the top of a new page. Sub-headings, section breaks, and graphics will make your report more interesting and easier to read, too. You can find pictures to use for free by going to Flickr.com’s Creative Commons page of free stock images for commercial use and searching for related photos that require “attribution,” meaning you have the right to use them if you give credit to the photographer.
Turn your document into a PDF, and voila — you have your very own value-driven report with professional impact.
Summary
You can use your report as a giveaway incentive for people to sign up to your list, and deliver it automatically once they confirm their email address; or you can sell it for a low price point, like the popular $7, which gives you revenue on both the front and back end.
Now that you know how to write a report, as well as how to monetize it, it’s time to get to work!

Writing the report is the easy step. Anyone with a level of proficiency in English and the topic can do it. Market estimation is hard.
People may have a need, but that doesn’t imply they’ll pay for it even if it’s cheap. Market readiness is the biggest issue. You have also other problems, like distribution channels.
I happened one time to find an interesting product (about Virtual Credit Cards) and a distribution channel (forum) which have a good base of my target market. I wrapped the whole thing in a 4 pages report and posted it for sale. I made 7 sales in few hours before the post was deleted by an Admin. It was my fault, VCC topics were prohibited for a reason or another. I didn’t also find another distribution channel and finished by putting the PDF in the bin.
Good luck for everyone, but before going for something, study well your market leverage.
Hi Abid,
You’re right, for some of us the writing is easier than the marketing — although other people find it to be the exact opposite. I’ve had luck for years hooking up with partners who prefer marketing, and let me take care of the content creation, for a 50-50 split.
Sounds like your topic was hot, and had a hungry audience — you just took the wrong marketing approach (broke the forum rules).What about PPC? Article marketing? Video marketing?
There are all sorts of options that can bring you a targeted readership and don’t necessarily require a lot of time or money to implement. No need to put it in the bin just because one forum shut down your post.
Good luck!
Heather
I completely agree with Abid,
Everybody wants to sell you reports, just because you are proficient in English and did some research, doesn’t mean your information is valuable.
This report can definitely help you in your overall marketing, create outstanding content, give it up for free and tie it to your online brand and you will see how this will bring you links, and soon enough sales.
The time when people used to buy anything that came in e-book form is over. You have to bring something substantial to the table in order to be worth those $7
I believe these reports have become more of a freebie over time, just look at Forrester and Marketing Sherpa, they have shifted their business approach solely on the fact that people are willing to pay for quality but you have to prove yourself first.
Thanks for your post, it nails down the report process and brings actionable points. Will be referring people here when they ask me about any sort of report creation tips.
Hi Alessandro,
I would NEVER advocate selling (or even giving away) a report that didn’t contain valuable info. Quality is hugely important to me… just remember that sometimes the act of spending time to research is what brings value to somebody else. If they can spend five hours doing the same research you did — or spend $7 to buy what you’ve compiled and written — which is more appealing? (Hint: choosing the research option would mean that person felt their time was worth just $1.40 per hour).
As for the freebie scenario, there are two sides to that coin (as always). Some people will tell you that moving the free line and giving lots away will result in more sales because you’ve proven yourself — and others will tell you that people don’t respect or see value in free things, so it’s better to charge.
Personally, I think it depends on the niche and the market, and might require some testing or market research to figure out the best approach.
Maybe I’ll go into detail on some of these points in a future article — thanks for your feedback, and glad you like the article!
cheers
Heather